Firstfruit Possession and Enjoyment of Life Eternal: Now
"Paul (regarded) the present reign of Christ, with its semi-eschatological character in the light of a provisional kingdom, to be succeeded by an absolute kingdom at the parousia. In point of fact such a conception is found in the passage of 1 Corinthians 15. Here we are told in so many words that at "the end" Christ will deliver up the kingdom to God, even the Father. This implies plainly a distinction between the kingdom of Christ as a present and the kingdom of God as a future reality. In this place then Paul has plainly incorporated into his eschatology the idea of a twofold kingdom, just as in the teaching of our Lord there appears the same distinction between the present kingdom and the eschatological kingdom. In this form, and in this form only, is the distinction exempt from the objection that it must involve the anticlimax and interpose something different where the whole tenor of the Pauline teaching requires unbroken continuity. On our interpretation the Messianic provisional kingdom and the present salvation are identical and coextensive, so that what the Christian now possesses and enjoys is the firstfruits and pledge of the life eternal. Paul’s aspiration everywhere fastens, without any intermediate resting-point, on the eternal state. This is immediately explained, if the blessings and joys of the Messianic reign have already arrived, so that the Christian hope can with undistracted intensity project itself into the world to come." -- Geerhardus Vos, The Pauline Eschatology, pp. 258, 259




